
 
        
         
		Spring 2019 
 IMAGES 
 Images are required with new registrations. If  
 you’ve sent in registrations, even if you don’t have a  
 confirmation, you can get a jump on this process. 
 Drop an email to Neil Houghton, the AIS  
 image coordinator. He will use your email to send  
 instructions. images@irises.org 
 DIGITAL PROGRAMS 
 Digital programs are now free to members of  
 AIS. We hope you’ll order them from Neil (images@ 
 irises.org or 585-301-8256). The program list will be  
 available on our website, and you can also request  
 it from Neil. We only ask that you do not give the  
 PowerPoint files to nonmembers. Of course you  
 can use them with any audience and we encourage  
 that! The purpose of these wonderful programs  
 is to promote the AIS! Don’t skip over the blatant  
 promotions. Also, be sure to read, share, and  
 observe copyright restrictions. Enjoy! 
 FROM THE SAN DIEGO IRIS SOCIETY  
 NEWSLETTER FEBRUARY 2019 
 The discussion about Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)  
 was particularly interesting. It is a bacteria that is  
 harmless to people but will kill the larval stage of  
 insects (e.g. caterpillars of moths and butterflies,  
 larvae of mosquitoes). How does it work? The larva  
 eats the Bt. Once in the gut, the Bt secretes a toxin  
 that causes the gut wall of the larvae to dissolve,  
 killing the larvae. There are different strains of Bt,  
 and each one is toxic to a specific insect larva. So  
 it’s important to know the pest you’re dealing with  
 so you can apply the appropriate strain of Bt. My  
 Louisiana irises grow in troughs of water which turn  
 out to be excellent nurseries for mosquito larvae.  
 Last summer Janis Shackelford recommended  
 using a Mosquito Dunk to kill the larvae. Since then,  
 once a month during mosquito season, I dose each  
 trough with a portion of Mosquito Dunk which  
 contains a Bt specific to mosquito larvae. Works  
 great! And I don’t worry about the dogs drinking  
 out of the troughs because the Bt in the dunks is  
 specific to mosquitoes, not canines. 
 —Claire Schneider 
 d 
 Bulletin Board 
 New bookmarks that replace the AIS  Invitation to Join. 
 AIS Bulletin 11