
 
        
         
		34  
 Since  iris  species  are  essentially  
 wildflowers, many can  be grown  
 from  seed  with  good  results.  Of   
 course,  just  because  seed  comes  
 from  a  selected cultivar does  not  
 mean  the best  traits of  that  culti-var  
 will  be  duplicated  in  its  off-spring. 
   It  is  recommended  that  
 one  join  some  of  the  sections  of  
 AIS  that  offer  seed  exchanges.  
 Often  new  cultivars  arise  from  
 this seed that are superior to what  
 is already available.   
 SPECIES CROSSES AND THEIR  
 CULTURE  
 Bob Pries  
   
 Since species crosses involve more than one species, the best way to an-ticipate  
 their cultural needs  is  to note the needs of  their parents. Often  
 crosses have  a wider  range of cultural  tolerance because  they not only  
 have what their parents provide but can prosper under conditions inter-mediate  
 to those preferred by their parents.  
   
 PESTS and DISEASES   
 Bob Brown and Terry Aitken  
   
 Irises  suffer  less  from diseases and pests  than most other garden plants  
 under normal conditions. However, some diseases and pests do attack iris  
 and they must either be prevented or destroyed if we are to have a healthy  
 garden in which we can take pride. You should maintain a clean garden  
 since  many  pests  and  diseases  hide  in  garden  debris  and  over-winter  
 there. An iris garden should not be over-watered, overcrowded, or over-fed  
 if it is to be healthy. In warmer climates, overhead watering spreads  
 diseases,  overcrowding  keeps  the  air  from  circulating  and  overfeeding  
 makes large, but soft, rhizomes.  
   
 When spraying or dusting, there are a few basics to remember. Be care-ful  
 of yourself, others and animals, as all sprays and dusts are poisonous  
 to some extent. Read and follow the directions, both as to dilution and  
 spraying intervals. Be sure to use the right product that is approved for  
 use on irises to control the pest or disease that you are trying to control.  
 If unsure, consult your nurseryman or County Agricultural Agent. Use